The Penta Helix Collaboration Model in Village Tourism Management (A Study on Pupus Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v4i4.6Keywords:
Tourism Village, Collaboration, Penta Helix, Sustainable TourismAbstract
This study examines the implementation of cross-sectoral collaboration in tourism management in Pupus Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency. The objective of this research is to describe the Penta Helix collaboration model and identify its obstacles and supporting factors. A descriptive qualitative method was utilized with data collection techniques comprising observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants included academics, village government officials, MSME managers, BUMDes/Pokdarwis communities, and media managers. The findings indicate that collaboration operates effectively through the roles of academics (providing innovation and management mentoring), business (MSMEs providing agrotourism products), community (acting as the operational drivers of tourism), government (serving as regulators and infrastructure facilitators), and media (handling digital promotion). However, this implementation encounters several obstacles, such as low participation from certain community segments, limited human resource quality, inadequate road infrastructure, and seasonal dependence on specific tourism products. The primary supporting factors include absolute legality through Village Regulation Number 5 of 2025, regular coordination among stakeholders, mentoring support from the regional government, and the high efficacy of social media promotion. In conclusion, the Penta Helix model has been well implemented but requires continuous strengthening of infrastructure and human resource capacity.
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