Innovation of the E-Pakon (Electronic Pangestoh Oncorah Naghereh) Program in Improving Employee Discipline in the Pamekasan District Government

Authors

  • Mochammad Zukhrufilla Rifkiansyah Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Agus Sukristyanto Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Endang Indartuti Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v4i4.3

Keywords:

Public Sector Innovation Typology, Employee Discipline, E-Government, e-Pakon

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the e-Pakon program innovation and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors in improving employee discipline within the Pamekasan Regency Government. This descriptive qualitative research utilizes the Public Sector Innovation Typology framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, validated using triangulation, and analyzed via an interactive model. The results based on six dimensions indicate: (1) Service: the transition to personal device attendance highly increases practicality. (2) Technology: the integration of Geofencing and Face Recognition successfully eradicates manipulation. (3) Process: database automation accelerates sanction execution objectively. (4) Organization: data integration with income deductions successfully dismantles the culture of reluctance (ewuh pakewuh). (5) Conceptual: the cultural naming "Pangestoh" effectively builds digital shame. (6) Governance: cross-sectoral collaboration legitimizes cyber data as valid forensic evidence. The primary supporting factors are the resilience of the security architecture and the mathematical transparency of sanctions. Conversely, this innovation is hindered by server bottlenecks during crucial hours, device specification gaps, and the emergence of the presenteeism pathology. The study recommends increasing server capacity, integrating the e-Kinerja application, and implementing flexible radius adjustments.

References

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Badan Kepegawaian Negara. (2022). Peraturan Badan Kepegawaian Negara Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Jakarta: BKN.

Bekkers, V., Edelenbos, J., & Steijn, B. (2011). Innovation in the Public Sector: Linking Capacity and Leadership. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bungin, B. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Chen, Y., & Hsieh, C. (2020). E-HRM Adoption in the Public Sector: Enhancing Employee Discipline and Accountability Through Mobile Attendance Applications. Government Information Quarterly, 37(2), 101452.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (3rd Edition). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2007). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering (Expanded Edition). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Emzir. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Fernandez, R., & Smith, L. (2024). Technological Innovations in Public Sector HRM: The Rise of AI-Driven Discipline Surveillance. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 44(2), 210-235.

Gunawan, I. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Revised Edition). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Heeks, R. (2006). Implementing and Managing eGovernment: An International Text. London: SAGE Publications.

Hughes, O. E. (2012). Public Management and Administration: An Introduction (4th Edition). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Indrajit, R. E. (2002). Electronic Government: Strategi Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Sistem Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Teknologi Digital. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2016). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Revised Edition). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Pasolong, H. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Pollitt, C., & Bouckaert, G. (2011). Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis - New Public Management, Governance, and the Neo-Weberian State (3rd Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2012). Management (11th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th Edition). New York: Free Press.

Published

2026-07-31

How to Cite

Rifkiansyah, M. Z., Sukristyanto, A., & Indartuti, E. (2026). Innovation of the E-Pakon (Electronic Pangestoh Oncorah Naghereh) Program in Improving Employee Discipline in the Pamekasan District Government. International Journal of Sustainability in Research, 4(4), 347–362. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v4i4.3

Issue

Section

Articles